What kind of assessments tend to provide insight into student understanding during the learning process?

Formative assessments are specifically designed to provide ongoing feedback during the learning process, allowing educators to gauge students' understanding and learning needs in real-time. These assessments occur throughout a lesson or unit and can take various forms, such as quizzes, class discussions, observations, or informal checks for understanding. By focusing on the developmental aspects of learning rather than solely on final outcomes, formative assessments help teachers identify areas where students may struggle, enabling targeted interventions and adjustments to instruction.

This approach supports a more responsive and tailored educational experience, promoting deeper learning and engagement. It encourages a continuous cycle of feedback and improvement, making it a vital tool for fostering student understanding and success.